![]() Please note that references will not be checked by the Editor and the responsibility for the accuracy rests solely with the author(s). Material which has been consulted but not specifically referred to in the text can be included in a separate 'Bibliography'. In such cases referred material can be cited using numbered superscripts in the text and the list of references thus replaced by a section headed 'Notes' in which explanation of the superscripts is given. Please note that articles will be returned to Authors who do not conform to the IHR referencing policy.Ĭertain articles, especially those dealing with historical aspects, may well have to quote unpublished, archival or 'cumbersome' material, some of which may require further explanation in note form. How to succeed in postgraduate study, Applied Ecology Research Group, University of Canberra, viewed 26 April 2009. (iii) References from the technical material or research literature: (1990), Computer Graphics – Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. “Accuracy of shoreline change rates as determined from maps and aerial photographs”, Shore and Beach, 59, pp. Some typical examples follow:Īnders, F.J. References, which should include only publications cited, should be referenced in the text, thus (Smith, 1988), and be listed alphabetically in the Reference section conforming to the Harvard style. ![]() Long passages of text should be avoided by the appropriate use of sub-titles.The title should be concise and reflect the subject matter.KeywordsĪny permission needed to incorporate material published elsewhere is the responsibility of the authors and it will be assumed that such permission has been maintained.Īuthors should also bear the following points in mind: ![]() Finally, it gives an overview about the gravimetric surveys which were carried out in the German Exclusive Zone of the North and Baltic Sea over more than one decade and provides some insight into practical aspects and challenges of this kind of surveys. A preliminary optical classification of lakes in Estonia and south Finland which can also be used for small bays of the Baltic Sea is elaborated. The need of gravimetric surveys for the determination and improvement of these models is explained. This article emphasizes the need of a common cross-border geodetic infrastructure and the relevance of precise models of the height reference surface for GNSS-aided height determinations. The corresponding models, measurements and activities which are necessary to improve this part of the geodetic infrastructure are usually behind the curtain. It supposes additional information about the geodetic height reference surface in order to leverage the full potential of this technology. The use of this technology in height determination, bathymetry and 3-D navigation is not only limited by the reduced accuracy compared to the horizontal component. ![]() But that doesn't completely rule out the possibility of this being a hoax or viral marketing stunt.Surveying and navigation became much easier, more accurate and operational thanks to the Global Positioning System. One point to note - as Jesus Diaz at Gizmodo points out, these guys aren't UFO enthusiasts, they are people who dive for sunken treasure from ancient wrecks, purely for profit. Right now the Ocean Explorer Facebook page is awash with conspiracy theories and attempts to explain the video, either through the lens of both scientific discovery or fraud. ![]() Of course, this all sounds completely nuts. I can’t explain what we saw, and I went down there to answer questions, but I came up with even more questions “, says Stefan Hogeborn, one of the divers at Ocean X Team. “During my 20-year diving career, including 6000 dives, I have never seen anything like this. The Baltic proper stretches southwest-northeast on the eastern side of the Scandinavian Peninsula from latitude 54 N to very near the Arctic Circle its major axis, from eastern Denmark to southern Finland, is a little more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long, with an average width of about 120 miles (190 km). The stones were covered in something resembling soot. On top of the object they also found strange stone circle formations, almost looking like small fireplaces. The object had an egg shaped hole leading into it from the top, as an opening. First they thought it was just stone or a rock cliff, but after further observations the object appeared more as a huge mushroom, rising 3-4 meters/10-13 feet from the seabed, with rounded sides and rugged edges. This study aims to forge a focused, forward-looking transatlantic security agenda for the Baltic Sea region. The Ocean X Team dove down to the circle-shaped object in the Baltic Sea and met something they never experienced before. This report is the final part of CEPA’s report on Baltic Sea Security Close to the Wind. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]()
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